Tsuni_Night


Lesson 1 - Getting Started Lesson 2 - Fonts & Color Lesson 3 - Comments Lesson 4 - Links
Lesson 5 - Pictures & Graphics Lesson 6 - Spacing Lesson 7 - Tables Lesson 8 - Forms

HTML HELP
Lesson 2 - Fonts & Color

Color  |  Size |  Type & Attributes |  Special Characters

There are many different things you can do with fonts, but in this instance I am only going to go over the basics. There is a lot more you can do with CSS and DHTML if you choose.  You don't necessarily even need to add anything to make a font appear.  There is a default that will show up as text, but in many cases color, size, and font type are important to many web designers.  The basic font tags would look something like this <font></font>.  That however is only part of the tag.  That really won't do much for you, and if you don't need to specify anything you can just omit them. 

Color:

HTML Attributes to Specify Color

If one of the following <BODY> attributes is used, they all should be specified in order to avoid color conflicts; for example, you may assign a backgound color and a visitor may have his/her browser set to display text in the same color, making your page unreadable. All these attributes should be specified in a single <BODY> tag.

<BODY BGCOLOR="#ff6600">
sets the background color for the page as a whole.
 
<BODY TEXT="#ff6600">
sets the text color for the page as a whole.
 
<BODY LINK="#ff6600">
sets the unvisited link color for the page as a whole.
 
<BODY VLINK="#ff6600">
sets the visited link color for the page as a whole.
 
<BODY ALINK="#ff6600">
sets the activated link color (i.e. the color of the link as users click on it) for the page as a whole.
<FONT COLOR="Red">sample text</FONT>
sets the color of selected text within a page.

TABLE COLOR ATTRIBUTES: 

<TABLE BGCOLOR="#ff6600">
sets the background color for an entire table.
 
<TH BGCOLOR="#ff6600">
sets the background color for one header cell within a table.
 
<TD BGCOLOR="#ff6600">
sets the background color for one data cell within a table.
 

Font colors can be declared in many different ways. All you would need to do to replace the color is alter the value to reflect the text color of your preference. Some colors can be named, such as:

Named Colors
aqua

black

 blue fuchsia green gray
lime maroon navy olive purple red
Pink silver teal white yellow Violet

Some colors need to be declared in the Hexadecimal (HEX) format.  I have listed the HEX colors below. The number and letter combination for each color is listed in each box for the color in question.  For these colors you would add a # sign in front of the color.  

Example creating red font using the HEX code instead of the name: <font color="#ff0000">Your Text Here</font>

Hexadecimal Color Scale
ff0000 ff3300 ff6600 ff9900 ffcc00 ffff00
cc0000 cc3300 cc6600 cc9900 cccc00 ccff00
990000 993300 996600 999900 99cc00 99ff00
660000 663300 666600 669900 66cc00 66ff00
330000 333300 336600 339900 33cc00 33ff00
000000 003300 006600 009900 00cc00 00ff00
ff0033 ff3333 ff6633 ff9933 ffcc33 ffff33
cc0033 cc3333 cc6633 cc9933 cccc33 ccff33
990033 993333 996633 999933 99cc33 99ff33
660033 663333 666633 669933 66cc33 66ff33
330033 333333 336633 339933 33cc33 33ff33
000033 003333 006633 009933 00cc33 00ff33
ff0066 ff3366 ff6666 ff9966 ffcc66 ffff66
cc0066 cc3366 cc6666 cc9966 cccc66 ccff66
990066 993366 996666 999966 99cc66 99ff66
660066 663366 666666 669966 66cc66 66ff66
330066 333366 336666 339966 33cc66 33ff66
000066 003366 006666 009966 00cc66 00ff66
ff0099 ff3399 ff6699 ff9999 ffcc99 ffff99
cc0099 cc3399 cc6699 cc9999 cccc99 ccff99
990099 993399 996699 999999 99cc99 99ff99
660099 663399 666699 669999 66cc99 66ff99
330099 333399 336699 339999 33cc99 33ff99
000099 003399 006699 009999 00cc99 00ff99
ff00cc ff33cc ff66cc ff99cc ffcccc ffffcc
cc00cc cc33cc cc66cc cc99cc cccccc ccffcc
9900cc 9933cc 9966cc 9999cc 99cccc 99ffcc
6600cc 6633cc 6666cc 6699cc 66cccc 66ffcc
3300cc 3333cc 3366cc 3399cc 33cccc 33ffcc
0000cc 0033cc 0066cc 0099cc 00cccc 00ffcc
ff00ff ff33ff ff66ff ff99ff ffccff ffffff
cc00ff cc33ff cc66ff cc99ff ccccff ccffff
9900ff 9933ff 9966ff 9999ff 99ccff 99ffff
6600ff 6633ff 6666ff 6699ff 66ccff 66ffff
3300ff 3333ff 3366ff 3399ff 33ccff 33ffff
0000ff 0033ff 0066ff 0099ff 00ccff 00ffff
Hexadecimal Gray Scale
000000 333333 666666 999999 cccccc ffffff

Top of Lesson 2

Size:

There are many different ways you can declare font size.  You can do that with the H# tags, or just the size variable in the font.  The H# tags are generally used for headings and are  based on how big you want the heading to be.  The biggest is 1 and each number afterwards becomes smaller.

HEADING EXAMPLES

There are 6 heading sizes.  1 being the largest and 6 being the smallest.

Code:  <h1>Heading size 1</h1>
Working Example:

Heading Size 1

 Code:  <h2>Heading size 2</h2>
Working Example:

Heading Size 2

 Code:  <h3>Heading size 3</h3>
Working Example:

Heading Size 3

 Code:  <h4>Heading size 4</h4>
Working Example:

Heading Size 4

FONT SIZE EXAMPLES

There are 7 sizes of font.  1 being the smallest and 7 being the largest.  Larger than that and you may want to go to a graphic instead of a font..

Code:  
<font size=1>Font size 1</font>
Working Example: Font Size 1

Code:  
<font size=2>Font Size 2</font>
Working Example: Font Size 2 		Code: 
<font size=3>Font Size 3</font>
Working Example: Font Size 3 		Code:  
<font size=4>Font Size 4</font>
Working Example: Font Size 4

Top of Lesson 2

Font Type & Attributes:

To change the type of font. I.E. from Times New Roman to Arial you would add the face="font name" to your code.  

Example: <font face="Arial">This is the Arial font</font>
Example with color and size: <font face="Arial" size=4 color="#993399">This is the Arial font with various attributes </font>

There are other attributes that you can add to fonts as well.  Bold, Underline, and Italic are all commonly used font attributes t hat you may want on your own site.  
The Bold Tags are: <b></b>
The Underline Tags are: <u></u>
The Italic Tags are: <i></i>

Top

Special Characters


In this section I have outlined some of the special or ascii characters that are available. In some cases in HTML you may need to use the HTML hard code for it instead of the acutal sybol. When entered into the HTML portion of your website they will show up as the actual symbol when published or previewed. (I.E. !,@,#,$,%, etc)
Please Note: The Hex codes should start with a %. So a hex equivalent for / symbol would be %2f in an HTML link.

Character Name

Char

Code

HTML Number

HTML Name

Decimal

Binary

Hex

Space

     &#32; &nbsp;

32

00100000

20

Exclamation Point

!

Shift 1

 &#33;  

33

00100001

21

Double Quote

"

Shift ‘

 &#34;  

34

00100010

22

Pound/Number Sign

#

Shift 3

 &#35;  

35

00100011

23

Dollar Sign

$

Shift 4

 &#36;  

36

00100100

24

Percent Sign

%

Shift 5

 &#37;  

37

00100101

25

Ampersand

&

Shift 7

 &#38;  

38

00100110

26

Single Quote

‘

‘

 &#39;  

39

00100111

27

Left Parenthesis

(

Shift 9

 &#40;  

40

00101000

28

Right Parenthesis

)

Shift 0

 &#41;  

41

00101001

29

Asterisk

*

Shift 8

 &#42;  

42

00101010

2A

Plus Sign

+

Shift =

 &#43;  

43

00101011

2B

Comma

,

,

 &#44;  

44

00101100

2C

Hyphen / Minus Sign

-

-

 &#45;  

45

00101101

2D

Period

.

.

 &#46;  

46

00101110

2E

Forward Slash

/

/

 &#47;  

47

00101111

2F

Zero Digit

0

0

 &#48;  

48

00110000

30

One Digit

1

1

 &#49;  

49

00110001

31

Two Digit

2

2

 &#50;  

50

00110010

32

Three Digit

3

3

 &#51;  

51

00110011

33

Four Digit

4

4

 &#52;  

52

00110100

34

Five Digit

5

5

 &#53;  

53

00110101

35

Six Digit

6

6

 &#54;  

54

00110110

36

Seven Digit

7

7

 &#55;  

55

00110111

37

Eight Digit

8

8

 &#56;  

56

00111000

38

Nine Digit

9

9

 &#57;  

57

00111001

39

Colon

:

Shift ;

 &#58;  

58

00111010

3A

Semicolon

;

;

 &#59;  

59

00111011

3B

Less-Than Sign

<

Shift ,

 &#60;  

60

00111100

3C

Equals Sign

=

=

 &#61;  

61

00111101

3D

Greater-Than Sign

>

Shift .

 &#62;  

62

00111110

3E

Question Mark

?

Shift /

 &#63;  

63

00111111

3F

At Sign

@

Shift 2

 &#64;  

64

01000000

40

Capital A

A

Shift A

 &#65;  

65

01000001

41

Capital B

B

Shift B

 &#66;  

66

01000010

42

Capital C

C

Shift C

 &#67;  

67

01000011

43

Capital D

D

Shift D

 &#68;  

68

01000100

44

Capital E

E

Shift E

 &#69;  

69

01000101

45

Capital F

F

Shift F

 &#70;  

70

01000110

46

Capital G

G

Shift G

 &#71;  

71

01000111

47

Capital H

H

Shift H

 &#72;  

72

01001000

48

Capital I

I

Shift I

 &#73;  

73

01001001

49

Capital J

J

Shift J

 &#74;  

74

01001010

4A

Capital K

K

Shift K

 &#75;  

75

01001011

4B

Capital L

L

Shift L

 &#76;  

76

01001100

4C

Capital M

M

Shift M

 &#77;  

77

01001101

4D

Capital N

N

Shift N

 &#78;  

78

01001110

4E

Capital O

O

Shift O

 &#79;  

79

01001111

4F

Capital P

P

Shift P

 &#80;  

80

01010000

50

Capital Q

Q

Shift Q

 &#81;  

81

01010001

51

Capital R

R

Shift R

 &#82;  

82

01010010

52

Capital S

S

Shift S

 &#83;  

83

01010011

53

Capital T

T

Shift T

 &#84;  

84

01010100

54

Capital U

U

Shift U

 &#85;  

85

01010101

55

Capital V

V

Shift V

 &#86;  

86

01010110

56

Capital W

W

Shift W

 &#87;  

87

01010111

57

Capital X

X

Shift X

 &#88;  

88

01011000

58

Capital Y

Y

Shift Y

 &#89;  

89

01011001

59

Capital Z

Z

Shift Z

 &#90;  

90

01011010

5A

Left Bracket

[

[

 &#91;  

91

01011011

5B

Backward Slash

\

\

 &#92;  

92

01011100

5C

Right Bracket

]

]

 &#93;  

93

01011101

5D

Caret

^

Shift 6

 &#94;  

94

01011110

5E

Underscore

_

Shift -

 &#95;  

95

01011111

5F

Back Quote

`

`

 &#96;  

96

01100000

60

Lower-case A

a

A

 &#97;  

97

01100001

61

Lower-case B

b

B

 &#98;  

98

01100010

62

Lower-case C

c

C

 &#99;  

99

01100011

63

Lower-case D

d

D

 &#100;  

100

01100100

64

Lower-case E

e

E

 &#101;  

101

01100101

65

Lower-case F

f

F

 &#102;  

102

01100110

66

Lower-case G

g

G

 &#103;  

103

01100111

67

Lower-case H

h

H

 &#104;  

104

01101000

68

Lower-case I

I

I

 &#105;  

105

01101001

69

Lower-case J

j

J

 &#106;  

106

01101010

6A

Lower-case K

k

K

 &#107;  

107

01101011

6B

Lower-case L

l

L

 &#108;  

108

01101100

6C

Lower-case M

m

M

 &#109;  

109

01101101

6D

Lower-case N

n

N

 &#110;  

110

01101110

6E

Lower-case O

o

O

 &#111;  

111

01101111

6F

Lower-case P

p

P

 &#112;  

112

01110000

70

Lower-case Q

q

Q

 &#113;  

113

01110001

71

Lower-case R

r

R

 &#114;  

114

01110010

72

Lower-case S

s

S

 &#115;  

115

01110011

73

Lower-case T

t

T

 &#116;  

116

01110100

74

Lower-case U

u

U

 &#117;  

117

01110101

75

Lower-case V

v

V

 &#118;  

118

01110110

76

Lower-case W

w

W

 &#119;  

119

01110111

77

Lower-case X

x

X

 &#120;  

120

01111000

78

Lower-case Y

y

Y

 &#121;  

121

01111001

79

Lower-case Z

z

Z

 &#122;  

122

01111010

7A

Left Brace

{

Shift [

 &#123;  

123

01111011

7B

Vertical Bar

|

Shift \

 &#124;  

124

01111100

7C

Right Brace

}

Shift ]

 &#125;  

125

01111101

7D

Tilde

~

Shift `

 &#126;  

126

01111110

7E

Delta

D

  &#127;  

127

01111111

7F

Inverted Exclamation

 ¡  

&#161;

 &iexcl;

161

  

A1
Cent Sign ¢   &#162; &cent;

162

    
Pound Sign £   &#163; &pound; 163    
Currency Sign ¤   &#164; &curren; 164    
Yen Sign ¥   &#165; &yen; 165    
Broken Vertical Bar ¦   &#166; &brvbar; 166    
Section Sign §   &#167; &sect; 167    
Umlaut ¨   &#168; &uml; 168    
Copyright Sign ©   &#169; &copy; 169    
Feminine Ordinal Indicator ª   &#170; &ordf; 170    
Left Double Angle Quotes «   &#171; &laquo; 171    
Not Sign ¬   &#172; &not; 172    
Soft Hyphen ­   &#173; &shy; 173    
Registered Trademark ®   &#174; &reg; 174    
Spacing Macron ¯   &#175; &macr; 175    
Degree Sign °   &#176; &deg; 176    
Plus or Minus Sign ±   &#177; &plusmn; 177    
Squared ²   &#178; &sup2; 178    
Cubed ³   &#179; &sup3; 179    
Acute Accent ´   &#180; &acute; 180    
Micro Sign µ   &#181; &micro; 181    
Paragraph Sign   &#182; &para; 182    
Middle Dot ·   &#183; &middot; 183    
Spacing Cedilla ¸   &#184; &cedil; 184    
Superscript one ¹   &#185; &sup1; 185    
Masculine Ordinal Indicator º   &#186; &ordm; 186    
Right Double Angle Quotes »   &#187; &raquo; 187    
Fraction One Quarter ¼;   &#188; &frac14; 188    
Fraction One Half ½   &#189; &frac12; 189    
Fraction Three Quarters ¾   &#190; &frac34; 190    
Inverted Question Mark ¿   &#191; &iquest; 191    
Latin Capitol A with Grave À   &#192; &Agrave; 192    
Latin Capital A with Acute Á   &#193; &Aacute; 193    
Latin Capital A with Circumflex    &#194; &Acirc; 194    
Latin Capital A with Tilde à   &#195; &Atilde; 195    
Latin Capital A with Dieresis Ä   &#196; &Auml; 196    
Lat Capital A with Ring Above Å   &#197; &Aring; 197    
Latin Capital AE Æ   &#198; &AElig; 198    
Latin Capital C with Cedilla Ç   &#199; &Ccedil; 199    
Latin Capital E with Grave È   &#200; &Egrave; 200    
Latin Capital E with Acute É   &#201; &Eacute; 201    
Latin Capital E with  Circumflex Ê   &#202; &Ecirc; 202    
Latin Capital E with Dieresis Ë   &#203; &Euml; 203    
Latin Capital I with Grave Ì   &#204; &Igrave; 204    
Latin Capital I with Acute Í   &#205; &Iacute; 205    
Latin Capital I with Circumflex Î   &#206; &Icirc; 206    
Latin Capital I with Dieresis Ï   &#207; &Iuml; 207    
Latin Capital ETH Ñ   &#208; &ETH; 208    
Latin Capital N with Tilde Ñ   &#209; &Ntilde; 209    
Latin Capital O with Grave Ò   &#210; &Ograve; 210    
Latin Capital O with Acute Ó   &#211; &Oacute; 211    
Latin Capital O with Circumflex Ô   &#212; &Ocirc; 212    
Latin Capital O with Tilde Õ   &#213; &Otilde; 213    
Latin Capital O with Dieresis Ö   &#214; &Ouml; 214    
Multiplication Sign ×   &#215; &times; 215    
Latin Capital O with Slash Ø   &#216; &Oslash; 216    
Latin Capital U with Grave Ù   &#217; &Ugrave; 217    
:atom Capital U with Acute Ú   &#218; &Uacute; 218    
Latin Capital U with Circumflex Û   &#219; &Ucirc; 219    
Latin Capital U with Dieresis Ü   &#220; &Uuml; 220    
Latin Capital Y with Acute Ý   &#221; &Yacute; 221    
Latin Capital THORN Þ   &#222; &THORN; 222    
Latin Small Sharp s-ess-zed ß   &#223; &szlig; 223    
Latin Small a with Grave à   &#224; &agrave; 224    
Latin Small a with Acute á   &#225; &aacute; 225    
Latin small a with Circumflex â   &#226; &acirc; 226    
Latin Small a with Tilde ã   &#227; &atilde; 227    
Latin Small a with Dieresis ä   &#228; &auml; 228    
Latin Small a with Ring å   &#229; &aring; 229    
Latin Small letter ae æ   &#230; &aelig; 230    
Latin Small c with Cedilla ç   &#231; &ccedil; 231    
Latin Small e with Grave è   &#232; &egrave; 232    
Latin Small e with Acute é   &#233; &eacute; 233    
Latin Small e Circumflex ê   &#234; &ecirc; 234    
Latin Small e Dieresis ë   &#235; &euml; 235    
Lain Small i with Grave ì   &#236; &igrave; 236    
Latin Small i with Acute í   &#237; &iacute; 237    
Latin Small i with Circumflex î   &#238; &icirc; 238    
Latin Small i with Dieresis ï   &#239; &iuml; 239    
Latin Small letter eth ð   &#240; &eth; 240    
Latin Small n with Tilde ñ   &#241; &ntilde; 241    
Latin Small o with Grave ò   &#242; &ograve; 242    
Latin Small o with Acute ó   &#243; &oacute; 243    
Latin Small o with Circumflex ô   &#244; &ocirc; 244    
Latin Small o with Tilde õ   &#245; &tilde; 245    
Latin Small o with Dieresis ö   &#246; &oulm; 246    
Division sign ÷   &#247; &divide; 247    
Latin Small o with Slash ø   &#248; &oslash; 248    
Latin Small u with Grave ù   &#249; &ugrave; 249    
Latin Small u with Acute ú   &#250; &uacute; 250    
Latin Small u with Circumflex û   &#251; &ucirc; 251    
Latin Small u with Dieresis ü   &#252; &uuml; 252    
Latin Small y with Acute ý   &#253; &yacute; 253    
Latin Small thorn þ   &#254; &thorn; 254    
Latin Small y with Dieresis ÿ   &#255; &yuml; 255    
Latin Capital OE Œ   &#338;   3337    
Latin Small oe œ   &#339;   339    
Latin Capital S with Caron Š   &#352;   352    
Latin Small s with Caron š   &#353;   353    
Latin Capital Y with Dieresis Ÿ   &#376;   376    
Function ƒ   &#402;   402    
En Dash –   &#8211;   8211    
Em Dash —   &#8212;   8212    
Left Single Quotation Mark ‘   &#8216;   8216    
Right Single Quotation Mark ’   &#8217;   8217    
Single Low-9 Quotation Mark ‚   &#8218;   8218    
Left Double Quotation Mark “   &#8220;   8220    
Right Double Quotation Mark ”   &#8221;   8221    
Double Low-9 Quotation Mark „   &#8222;   8222    
Dagger †   &#8224;   8224    
Double Dagger ‡   &#8225;   8225    
Bullet •   &#8226;   8226    
Horizontal Ellipsis …   &#8230;   8230    
Per Thousand Sign ‰   &#8240;   8240    
Euro Sign €   &#8364; &eruo; 8364    
Trade Mark Sign ™   &#8482;   8482    

Null

NUL

Ctrl @

    

0

00000000

00

Start of Heading

SOH

Ctrl A

    

1

00000001

01

Start of Text

STX

Ctrl B

    

2

00000010

02

End of Text

ETX

Ctrl C

    

3

00000011

03

End of Transmit

EOT

Ctrl D

    

4

00000100

04

Enquiry

ENQ

Ctrl E

    

5

00000101

05

Acknowledge

ACK

Ctrl F

    

6

00000110

06

Bell

BEL

Ctrl G

    

7

00000111

07

Back Space

BS

Ctrl H

    

8

00001000

08

Horizontal Tab

TAB

Ctrl I

    

9

00001001

09

Line Feed

LF

Ctrl J

    

10

00001010

0A

Vertical Tab

VT

Ctrl K

    

11

00001011

0B

Form Feed

FF

Ctrl L

    

12

00001100

0C

Carriage Return

CR

Ctrl M

    

13

00001101

0D

Shift Out

SO

Ctrl N

    

14

00001110

0E

Shift In

SI

Ctrl O

    

15

00001111

0F

Data Line Escape

DLE

Ctrl P

    

16

00010000

10

Device Control 1

DC1

Ctrl Q

    

17

00010001

11

Device Control 2

DC2

Ctrl R

    

18

00010010

12

Device Control 3

DC3

Ctrl S

    

19

00010011

13

Device Control 4

DC4

Ctrl T

    

20

00010100

14

Negative Acknowledge

NAK

Ctrl U

    

21

00010101

15

Synchronous Idle

SYN

Ctrl V

    

22

00010110

16

End of Transmit Block

ETB

Ctrl W

    

23

00010111

17

Cancel

CAN

Ctrl X

    

24

00011000

18

End of Medium

EM

Ctrl Y

    

25

00011001

19

Substitute

SUB

Ctrl Z

    

26

00011010

1A

Escape

ESC

Ctrl [

    

27

00011011

1B

File Separator

FS

Ctrl \

    

28

00011100

1C

Group Separator

GS

Ctrl ]

    

29

00011101

1D

Record Separator

RS

Ctrl ^

    

30

00011110

1E

Unit Separator

US

Ctrl _

    

31

00011111

1F

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